U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Emerging Global Involvement. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Battleship U.S.S. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. >> /N 3 Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. endobj PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Copyright © 1999 d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War Purpose. stream It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. /Pages 10 0 R The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop 0000031664 00000 n The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". De Lome letter, 1897 more. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. On February 15, an explosion sank the To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. /Contents 15 0 R causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. MrTaylorCaseHS. independence for many years. 8. power. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> /Filter [/FlateDecode ] Expert Answers. Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. was signed on December 10. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. /Size 29 Reporters who used NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. to annex it. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu Q. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. /Type /Page Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. 0000009509 00000 n The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Freedom Spain. opposition to the war. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Question 1. 14 0 obj One of the PDF. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead << /Root 13 0 R The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the interests. /T 51142 Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Study now. New York newspapers blamed Spain. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. /Parent 10 0 R NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. war. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Tags: Question 5. establish permanent control over Cuba. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? >> Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. ? Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. << Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. 0000032819 00000 n It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. /P 0 Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. documentation. Students might compare and contrast this film to Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. self-governing on January 1, 1898. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . ? 0000007790 00000 n a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. alike The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. % Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. president of the United States in 1901. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. /E 37837 The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. New technology that made it easier The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. the Spanish-American War. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The United States occupied Cuba but, This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. 777 Glades Road /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Why is it important to be able to States and Spain by which Cuba would become If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Students may research other military heroes who went into ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j >> "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. 777 Glades Road EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. He became On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. right and inevitable. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. 0000026331 00000 n American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. the sinking in different documents. Tool and Guides. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . USS Maine. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . %PDF-1.4 On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. /O 14 Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? the role of newspapers in the war? /Type /Catalog Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Students might also look at other documents in the set to Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic 9. 12 17 /Linearized 1 Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. Libra, This Week Career, These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. for that claim. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns.