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The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Downing's design was the precursor for . Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Often know as Madame C.J. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Courtesy of NASA. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Ophthalmologist. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Those early . Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. These Hispanic women changed the world. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Bellis, Mary. Source. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. de Cuadros was granted U.S. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Ellen Ochoa. Mousepad. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Contents. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Can you describe the problem? The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Kayaks. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. . Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. The electric brake. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." 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His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope.