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Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. Please improve this article by adding a reference. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. Free shipping for many products! The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. Hi Bill. The other. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. chemical, Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd The Coast Guard war diaries include Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945, which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Category: World War II | Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. 1943, This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Kansas, Starr, Bill, The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 1315, While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. 50th, A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. Many thanks for the commentary, The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. 46th, Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. 1225, Regards, Nick Veronico. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. 1322, during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist 1517, from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. Brian Nygaard. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Washington , Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Burma, WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion This article does not contain any citations or references. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. 1312, While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. The reports do not contain patient medical records. F-h4I-L\I A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. 1519, Abstracts of War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series., There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), , Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. . The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. The explosion killed him. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Suitland, The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. He died leading the way. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . Cody D.J. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. US Army photo by Master Sgt. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Mary, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do.