At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. government site. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. The .gov means its official. Out of the total households 138 The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. 2022 Sep 18. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. 2025 507,000 [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). . There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. Disclaimer. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. The Dire Dawa-Harar road was improved in 1928, shortening the travel time to only a few hours. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. The site is secure. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Africa needs a paradigm shift to deliver sustainable development by making a fresh commitment and increasing investment to realize the, Ethiopian Media Council (EMC), an independent self-governing media association in the country, urged the Government of Ethiopia to end its, More than 50 young women engineers and innovators across the continent have developed technologies to fight climate change and build, During the Mobile World Congress 2023 (MWC 2023), Huawei launched a new product, the industrys first 50G POL prototype to, Ethiopian shipping urges government to use its idle ships, Ethiopia invites foreign telecom operators, UN agency says $78 million needed for refugees in Ethiopia, Ethiopia International bid from Ethio Telecom, Ethiopia to use drones for mineral exploration, oil pipeline safety, United States to conduct joint military exercise in Ethiopia, CityBlue Hotels announces bold move in Mauritius, Africa needs fresh commitment, investment to achieve SDGs, Media council urges Ethiopia to end jamming social media, Young African girls innovating to tackle climate change, Huawei launche new product at Mobile World Congress. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Show prices. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. 2022 May 18. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. From a proportion of approx. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). 2015). In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. . The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. Would you like email updates of new search results? According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. Dire Dawa urban. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. This article is about the city. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. . Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Secondly, the variability of 3. This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. Please check your download folder. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Discussion: The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people.