General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. (c)Revocation procedure. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. Divided highwayA highway divided into two or more roadways and so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic between the roadways by providing an intervening space, physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. driveway sight distance measurements (for local roads, use penndot pub 70) the maximum length of roadway along which a driver at a driveway location can continuously see another vehicle approaching on the roadway. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. (3)Access to a property which abuts two or more intersecting streets or highways may be restricted to only that roadway which can more safely accommodate its traffic. Sight distance requirements for driveways shall be in accordance with PennDOT regulations, 67 Pa. Code, Chapter 441, "Access to and Occupancy of Highways by Driveways and Local Roads," or successor publication. (17)Use of highway prohibited. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. 67 Pa. Code 441.7. General driveway requirements. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. CCC New Concern - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 4159. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. PDF Highway Maintenance Manual (HMM) 09-10-10 Design Elements (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (a)General rule. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). (7)Disposition of materials. The crosswalk on the lane was not between existing curb lines available to vehicular traffic on the street; it is beyond the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing may be located on the street. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. Permits will not normally be issued for occupancy of or access to any limited access highway. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . (9)Traffic protection and maintenance. (Ch. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. Follow the guidance in . This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.3 (relating to permit application procedure); and 67 Pa. Code 441.10 (relating to penalties and enforcement). The permittee shall, when requested by the Department, submit to the district office a certificate or certificates of insurance for public liability and property damage, in form and amount satisfactory to the Department, to cover any loss that may be incurred for or on account of any matter, cause, or thing arising out of the permitted construction. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. The 2,865 sq. 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . The term includes special mobile equipment as defined in the Vehicle Code. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. 1392, unless otherwise noted. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. Stopping sight distance The distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. A shared driveway serving only two dwelling units should be a minimum of 10 feet wide as long as a paved pullover area is provided. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. The provisions of this Chapter 441 issued under the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-420), unless otherwise noted. The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. (2)If the property frontage exceeds 600 feet, the permit may authorize an additional driveway. (o)Traffic control devices. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. Purpose . Publication 43A Department publication, sometimes called Bulletin 43, containing requirements for the maintenance and protection of traffic on construction projects. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (m)Median openings. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. Right-of-wayThe area which has been acquired by the Department for highway purposes. Upon application duly made, in accordance with this chapter, a permit will be issued by the appropriate district office, subject to this chapter and the conditions contained on the permit and its attachments and supplements. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. (F)Ordinances enacted by local municipalities which contain more stringent minimum safety requirements than this chapter. The term includes existing or proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. (b)Angle of access driveway approach. (d)Property line clearance. (c)Permits not issued for certain structures. (vii)Disputes between the permittee and the Department shall be governed by the appropriate provisions in Form 408. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. (k)Authority to reject application. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (2)The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. Popple v. Department of Transportation, 575 A.2d 973 (Pa. Cmwlth. (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. Permits will be issued only to the owners of the property. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. (a)General rule. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. Limited access highwayA highway to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access except at points and in the manner determined by the Department. (ii)Nearest driveway on adjacent properties. (i)The permittee shall be responsible for causing compliance with all terms and conditions of the permit by its employes, agents, and contractors. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. (iii)Proof that the applicant executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds in the appropriate county or counties, a covenant running with the land providing that all subsequent purchasers, heirs, assigns or transferees of the property take the property subject to the indemnification in subparagraph (ii), unless released by the Department. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. All other requirements of this chapter shall be complied with before the local road will be allowed access onto a State highway. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. The vehicle's height must be measured at 3.50 feet above the proposed driveway surface and highway pavement surface. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. Local roadEvery public highway other than a State highway. . 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code
(iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. Reg. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. Section 441.8 - Driveway design requirements, 67 Pa. Code - Casetext (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. Shelbourne Square Assocs., L.P. v. Exeter Township, 794 A.2d 946 (Pa. Cmwlth. Permits are not required for the placing of newspaper receptacles or mail boxes, although their location is subject to the maintenance requirements of the Department. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. M-950K - Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950K1 - Blanket Obligation Bond (Driveway) M-950L - Irrevocable Letter of Credit (Driveway) M-950MPC - Land Use Questionnaire (Driveway) M-950R1 - Access Approval Procedure Worksheet and Sample Letter (Driveway) M-950S - Measuring Driveway Sight Distances (Driveway) TR-478A - Report on Compaction Density .